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P5 MagnetismAQA GCSE Physics · 8463 (Triple)

The Motor Effect

Force on a current-carrying conductor, Fleming's left-hand rule, electric motors.

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CognitoThe motor effect and Fleming's left-hand rule
Key facts & equations

Force on a current-carrying conductor — fill in the table

TermDefinition
Motor effect
Force and angle
F = BIL
Units

Fleming's left-hand rule — fill in the table

TermDefinition
Fleming's left-hand rule
First finger
Second finger
Thumb
Mnemonic
Reversing current or field
Reversing both simultaneously

Electric motor — fill in the table

TermDefinition
Electric motor
Torque
Split-ring commutator
Without commutator

Increasing motor speed/force

  • Stronger magnet (higher B).
  • Greater current (higher I).
  • More turns in the coil.
  • Soft iron core: concentrates magnetic field.
  • Higher frequency alternating supply (for AC motors).
Exam questions — 4 questions · 10 marks · AQA 8463 style
⚡ Show all working — the AI marks against the AQA mark scheme. Method marks awarded for correct working even if the final answer is wrong.
3 marksF = BIL calculationAQA 8463 P2 style 🔢 Calculator

A wire of length 0.15 m carries a current of 4 A in a magnetic field of flux density 0.3 T (perpendicular to the field). Calculate the force on the wire. (2 marks)

Hint: F = BIL. All units are already standard. Multiply directly.
+30 XP
1 markFleming left hand ruleAQA 8463 style

In Fleming's left-hand rule, what does the first finger represent?

A The direction of the current
B The direction of the force (motion)
C The direction of the magnetic field
D The direction of the magnetic flux
3 marksMotor operationAQA 8463 style

Explain why the split-ring commutator is essential for a DC electric motor to rotate continuously. (3 marks)

Hint: Explain what would happen without the commutator (the coil would oscillate). Then explain what the commutator does (reverses current at the right moment to maintain rotation direction).
+30 XP
1 markForce directionAQA 8463 style

If both the current direction and magnetic field direction are both reversed simultaneously, what happens to the force on the conductor?

A The force doubles in magnitude
B The force reverses direction
C The force remains in the same direction (double reversal = same direction)
D The force becomes zero
Quick recall flashcards

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