Session XP: 0
Topic 4Component 1

Internet Structure & Protocols

HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, POP, IMAP, TCP/IP, DNS. Jun 2023 Q2 and Jun 2024 Q3 both heavily tested protocols and network structure.

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Watch first — Craig 'n' Dave
Craig 'n' Dave · Edexcel 1CP2Network Protocols
Key facts

Common protocols — must know all — fill in the table

ProtocolFunction
HTTP
HTTPS
FTP
SMTP
POP3
IMAP

TCP/IP model — 4 layers — fill in the table

LayerRole
Application layer
Transport layer
Internet/Network layer
Link/Data link layer

Data travels DOWN the layers at the sender, UP the layers at the receiver.

DNS and IP addressing — fill in the table

TermDefinition
DNS
IP address
Packets
Router
Exam questions — 4 questions · 11 marks · from real 1CP2 past papers
1 markIMAP vs POP31CP2 Jun 2023 Q2(e) style

A student wants to access their emails from both a laptop and a smartphone. Which protocol is most suitable and why?

A SMTP — because it sends email between servers
B POP3 — because it downloads emails to the device
C IMAP — because emails stay on the server and can be accessed from multiple devices
D FTP — because it transfers files efficiently
1 markProtocol identification1CP2 Jun 2024 Q3(c)(ii)

A developer wants to allow users to upload files to a remote server. Which protocol should they use?

A HTTP
B SMTP
C FTP
D IMAP
2 marksRouter function1CP2 Jun 2023 Q2(h) style

Describe how a router directs data packets across a network to their destination. (2 marks)

Hint: Cover: what the router reads (destination IP) AND what it does with that information (routing table, next hop).
+20 XP
4 marksTCP/IP layers1CP2 Jun 2023 Q2(a) style

The TCP/IP model has four layers. Name the Transport layer and the Link layer, and describe the role of each. (4 marks)

Hint: Name the layer AND describe its role. Two layers × two marks each.
+40 XP
Quick recall flashcards

Module complete! 🎉

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