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C9 ChemistryAQA GCSE Chemistry · 8462 (Triple)

Redox Reactions

Oxidation and reduction, OIL RIG, half equations, oxidation states, reactivity series and displacement.

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CognitoRedox reactions and OIL RIG
Key facts & methods

Oxidation and reduction — fill in the table

  • Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously (one substance is oxidised as another is reduced).
TermDefinition
OIL RIG
Oxidising agent
Reducing agent
In terms of oxygen

Half equations — fill in the table

  • A half equation shows what happens to just one species (gains or loses electrons).
  • Balance atoms first, then balance charge by adding electrons.
  • Full ionic equation = add two balanced half equations so electrons cancel.
ProcessHalf equation
Reduction (at cathode)
Oxidation (at anode)

Oxidation states and displacement reactions

Exam questions — 4 questions · 10 marks · AQA 8462 style
⚡ Show all working — the AI marks against the AQA mark scheme. Method marks awarded for correct working even if the final answer is wrong.
1 markOIL RIGAQA 8462 style

A zinc atom loses two electrons to form Zn2+. Which statement is correct?

A Zinc is reduced because it loses electrons
B Zinc is oxidised because it loses electrons
C Zinc is the reducing agent and is also reduced
D Zinc gains electrons so it is oxidised
3 marksHalf equationsAQA 8462 style

In the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution with copper electrodes, write half equations for: (a) what happens at the cathode, and (b) what happens at the anode. (3 marks)

Hint: Cathode = reduction = electrons gained (left side). Anode = oxidation = electrons lost (right side). With Cu electrodes, Cu dissolves at anode and deposits at cathode.
+30 XP
1 markOxidising agentAQA 8462 style

In the reaction Mg + CuSO4 → MgSO4 + Cu, which species is the oxidising agent?

A Magnesium (Mg)
B Cu2+ ions
C Sulfate ions (SO42-)
D Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
3 marksDisplacement redoxAQA 8462 style

Iron filings are added to blue copper sulfate solution. Describe what you would observe and explain the observations in terms of electron transfer. (3 marks)

Hint: Observe: blue fades, copper deposits. Explain: iron loses electrons (oxidised) → iron ions form. Copper ions gain electrons (reduced) → copper metal.
+30 XP
Quick recall flashcards

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