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P3 · 4.3Paper 1✅ Yr10

Energy Resources

Renewable and non-renewable resources, advantages and disadvantages, the national grid. Evaluate questions are most common.

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Key facts

Non-renewable energy sources

  • Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) — burn to release heat → steam → turbine → generator → electricity.
  • Nuclear — fission releases heat → steam → turbine → generator. No CO₂ but produces radioactive waste.
  • Advantages: reliable, can match demand (controllable), well-established technology.
  • Disadvantages: finite (will run out), CO₂ emissions cause climate change, nuclear waste difficult to dispose of.

Renewable energy sources — fill in the table

SourceKey facts
Solar
Wind
Hydroelectric
Tidal
Geothermal
Biofuel
Exam questions — 4 questions · 12 marks
⚡ Extended questions included. Show all working for calculation questions. The AI marks against the real AQA mark scheme.
1 markRenewable definitionAQA 8463 P1 style

Which of the following is a renewable energy resource?

A Coal
B Natural gas
C Nuclear fission
D Wind
4 marksEvaluate wind vs nuclearAQA 8463 P1 style

Evaluate wind turbines and nuclear power stations as methods of generating electricity. Consider reliability, environmental impact and cost. (4 marks)

Hint: Cover both sources: reliability, cost, environmental impact. Give both sides for each. End with a comparative conclusion.
+40 XP
1 markNational grid purposeAQA 8463 P1 style

Why does the National Grid use very high voltages to transmit electricity?

A High voltage makes electricity travel faster through cables
B High voltage reduces the current, which reduces the energy wasted as heat in the transmission cables
C High voltage allows more electricity to be stored in the cables
D High voltage prevents the electricity from leaking out of the cables
Quick recall flashcards

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