Session XP: 0
Section A — Urban IssuesUK cityPaper 2

Bristol — Urban Change

UK city · Temple Quarter regeneration · first UK Green Capital · social, economic and environmental opportunities and challenges.

Best score
Last attempt
Best attempt progress
0
XP earned
77%
Employment rate 2020
430
High-tech businesses
90 languages
Spoken in Bristol
Key facts — from Seaford 2025–27 case study notes

Opportunities

  • Social: 2 universities · 15% born outside UK · 90 languages spoken · arts and culture (Banksy, carnivals) · recreational River Avon
  • Economic: 430 high-tech businesses · UK most productive business cluster (2020) · financial services employing 35,000 · below UK average unemployment
  • Environmental: First UK Green Capital · aims to be carbon neutral by 2030 · 2018 Metrobus system · 90% residents within 350m of greenspace

Challenges

  • Social: Housing prices risen 50% since 2014 · 13,000 families need rehousing · educational inequality between deprived and affluent areas
  • Economic: 15% of residents (70,000 people) live in deprivation · Filwood (deprived) vs Clifton (affluent) inequality
  • Environmental: Traffic congestion and air pollution · flood risk in low-lying areas

Temple Quarter Regeneration

Exam questions — 3 questions · 10 marks
Geography exam tip: Always use named examples with specific data. "An earthquake in Nepal" scores fewer marks than "The 2015 Nepal earthquake (magnitude 7.9, 9,000 deaths)." Learn the statistics on this page.
1 markGreen Capital

What does Bristol's Green Capital status reflect?

A Bristol has the most green parkland of any UK city by area
B Bristol was the first UK city recognised for its environmental policies, sustainability goals and green spaces
C Bristol generates all its electricity from renewable sources
D Bristol has banned all petrol and diesel vehicles
4 marksUrban regeneration

What is urban regeneration? Using Temple Quarter as an example, explain how it has improved Bristol. (4 marks)

Hint: Define urban regeneration, then describe what Temple Quarter involved and what the benefits have been.
+40 XP
4 marksEvaluate Bristol's challenges

Explain why social inequalities remain a challenge in Bristol despite its economic success. (4 marks)

Hint: Focus on why inequality persists despite economic growth. Use specific places (Filwood, Clifton) and statistics.
+40 XP

Case study complete! 🎉

Score loading...

+10 XP