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C1 · Atomic StructureAQA GCSE Chemistry · 8462 (Triple)

Atoms, Elements & Compounds

Elements, compounds, mixtures, chemical equations, state symbols. Paper 1 foundation topics.

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CognitoAtoms, elements and compounds
CognitoEquations and state symbols
Key facts & methods

Elements and compounds — fill in the table

TermDetail
Element
Compound
Compound properties
Mixture
Chemical formula

Chemical equations — fill in the table

TermDetail
Word equation
Symbol equation
Balancing
State symbols
Example

Separation techniques for mixtures — fill in the table

TechniqueWhat it separates
Filtration
Evaporation/crystallisation
Simple distillation
Fractional distillation
Chromatography
Exam questions — 4 questions · 10 marks · AQA 8462 style
⚡ Show all working — the AI marks against the AQA mark scheme. Method marks awarded for correct working even if the final answer is wrong.
3 marksBalancing equationsAQA 8462 P1 style

Balance the following symbol equation: __ Al + __ O₂ → __ Al₂O₃. Include state symbols if: aluminium is solid, oxygen is gas, aluminium oxide is solid. (3 marks)

Hint: Balance Al first (Al₂O₃ has 2 Al), then O (Al₂O₃ has 3 O). Scale up as needed. Add state symbols last.
+30 XP
1 markCompound definitionAQA 8462 style

Which of the following is a compound?

A Oxygen (O₂)
B Salt water
C Water (H₂O)
D Air
3 marksSeparation methodAQA 8462 style

A student has a mixture of sand and salt in water. Describe how they could obtain pure, dry salt from this mixture. (3 marks)

Hint: Two stages: (1) remove the insoluble sand by filtration, (2) remove the water from the salt solution by evaporation.
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1 markState symbolsAQA 8462 style

In the equation: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l), what does (aq) mean?

A The substance is a gas
B The substance is dissolved in water (aqueous solution)
C The substance is a pure liquid
D The substance is a solid
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