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B7.3 · 4.7.2.2Paper 2

Material Cycles — Carbon & Nitrogen

The carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle. The 6-mark carbon cycle question appeared in Jun 2023 P2 Q4. Decomposers and bacteria are key to both cycles.

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FreeScienceLessons · AQA BiologyThe Carbon Cycle
Key facts

Carbon cycle — key processes — fill in the table

ProcessWhat happens
Photosynthesis
Respiration (all organisms)
Feeding
Decomposition
Combustion

Nitrogen cycle — key processes — fill in the table

ProcessWhat happens
Nitrogen fixation
Decomposition
Nitrification
Denitrification
Nitrate absorption
Exam questions — 3 questions · 10 marks total
⚡ This module includes extended questions (4–6 marks). These are where most marks are lost. Read the hint carefully. Write in linked sentences. The AI will identify exactly which mark scheme points you missed.
1 markDecomposersAQA 8461 style

What is the role of decomposers in the carbon cycle?

A They convert carbon dioxide into glucose
B They break down dead organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide through respiration
C They absorb carbon from the soil into their cells
D They produce oxygen from carbon dioxide
6 marksDescribe the carbon cycleAQA Jun 2023 P2 Q4 — real 6-mark question

Describe how carbon is cycled between living organisms and the atmosphere. (6 marks)

Hint: Trace carbon through the whole cycle: CO₂ → photosynthesis → plant glucose → eaten by animals → respiration → CO₂. Include decomposers and combustion for Level 3.
+60 XP
3 marksNitrogen cycleAQA 8461 style

Describe the role of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle. Name at least two different types of bacteria and explain what each does. (3 marks)

Hint: Name the type of bacteria, then say exactly what they convert and what they produce.
+30 XP
Quick recall flashcards

Module complete! 🎉

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